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Plant Physiology 87:89-94 (1988)
© 1988 American Society of Plant Biologists

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Metabolism and Enzymology

Chloroplast Biogenesis 60 1

Conversion of Divinyl Protochlorophyllide to Monovinyl Protochlorophyllide in Green(ing) Barley, a Dark Monovinyl/Light Divinyl Plant Species

Baishnab C. Tripathy2 and Constantin A. Rebeiz

Laboratory of Plant Pigment Biochemistry and Photobiology, ABL, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801

In higher plants, most of the chlorophyll a is formed via the divinyl and monovinyl chlorophyll monocarboxylic biosynthetic routes. These two routes are strongly interconnected prior to protochlorophyllide formation in barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv Morex), a dark monovinyl-light divinyl plant species, but not in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L. cv Beit Alpha MR), a dark divinyl-light divinyl plant species (BC Tripathy, CA Rebeiz, 1986 J Biol Chem 261: 13556-13564). It is shown that in dark monovinyl-light divinyl plant species such as barley, the divinyl and monovinyl monocarboxylic routes become interconnected at the level of protochlorophyllide during transition from the divinyl to the monovinyl protochlorophyllide biosynthetic mode. In cucumber, a dark divinyl-light divinyl plant species, in which the monovinyl monocarboxylic biosynthetic route becomes preponderant only after an abnormally long sojourn in darkness, the conversion of divinyl to monovinyl protochlorophyllide does not take place on the barley time-scale of incubation.


2 Present address: Department of Biological Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi-110 067 India.

1 Supported by Research Grant National Science Foundation DMB 85-07217, by funds from the Illinois Agricultural Experiment Station, and by the John P. Trebellas Photobiotechnology Research Endowment to C. A. R.




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