Plant Physiology 87:745-750 (1988)
© 1988 American Society of Plant Biologists
Environmental and Stress Physiology
Cold Acclimation in Arabidopsis thaliana1
Sarah J. Gilmour,
Ravindra K. Hajela and
Michael F. Thomashow
Department of Crop and Soil Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824,
Department of Microbiology and Public Health, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
The abilities of two races of Arabidopsis thaliana L. (Heyn), Landsberg erecta and Columbia, to cold harden were examined. Landsberg, grown at 22 to 24°C, increased in freezing tolerance from an initial 50% lethal temperature (LT50) of about 3°C to an LT50 of about 6°C after 24 hours at 4°C; LT50 values of 8 to 10°C were achieved after 8 to 9 days at 4°C. Similar increases in freezing tolerance were obtained with Columbia. In vitro translation of poly(A+) RNA isolated from control and cold-treated Columbia showed that low temperature induced changes in the population of translatable mRNAs. An mRNA encoding a polypeptide of about 160 kilodaltons (isoelectric point about 4.5) increased markedly after 12 to 24 h at 4°C, as did mRNAs encoding four polypeptides of about 47 kilodaltons (isoelectric points ranging from 5-5.5). Incubation of Columbia callus tissue at 4°C also resulted in increased levels of the mRNAs encoding the 160 kilodalton polypeptide and at least two of the 47 kilodalton polypeptides. In vivo labeling experiments using Columbia plants and callus tissue indicated that the 160 kilodalton polypeptide was synthesized in the cold and suggested that at least two of the 47 kilodalton polypeptides were produced. Other differences in polypeptide composition were also observed in the in vivo labeling experiments, some of which may be the result of posttranslational modifications of the 160 and 47 kilodalton polypeptides.
1 Supported by the Michigan State University Agricultural Experiment Station; Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station Journal Article No. 12520.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Reyes-Diaz, N. Ulloa, A. Zuniga-Feest, A. Gutierrez, M. Gidekel, M. Alberdi, L. J. Corcuera, and L. A. Bravo
Arabidopsis thaliana avoids freezing by supercooling
J. Exp. Bot.,
November 1, 2006;
57(14):
3687 - 3696.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Benedict, M. Geisler, J. Trygg, N. Huner, and V. Hurry
Consensus by Democracy. Using Meta-Analyses of Microarray and Genomic Data to Model the Cold Acclimation Signaling Pathway in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
August 1, 2006;
141(4):
1219 - 1232.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. V. Savitch, G. Allard, M. Seki, L. S. Robert, N. A. Tinker, N. P. A. Huner, K. Shinozaki, and J. Singh
The Effect of Overexpression of Two Brassica CBF/DREB1-like Transcription Factors on Photosynthetic Capacity and Freezing Tolerance in Brassica napus
Plant Cell Physiol.,
September 1, 2005;
46(9):
1525 - 1539.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. I. Kuk, J. S. Shin, N. R. Burgos, T. E. Hwang, O. Han, B. H. Cho, S. Jung, and J. O. Guh
Antioxidative Enzymes Offer Protection from Chilling Damage in Rice Plants
Crop Sci.,
November 1, 2003;
43(6):
2109 - 2117.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. C. Pennycooke, M. L. Jones, and C. Stushnoff
Down-Regulating {alpha}-Galactosidase Enhances Freezing Tolerance in Transgenic Petunia
Plant Physiology,
October 1, 2003;
133(2):
901 - 909.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Garwe, J. A. Thomson, and S. G. Mundree
Molecular characterization of XVSAP1, a stress-responsive gene from the resurrection plant Xerophyta viscosa Baker1
J. Exp. Bot.,
January 2, 2003;
54(381):
191 - 201.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Inatsugi, M. Nakamura, and I. Nishida
Phosphatidylcholine Biosynthesis at Low Temperature: Differential Expression of CTP:Phosphorylcholine Cytidylyltransferase Isogenes in Arabidopsis thaliana
Plant Cell Physiol.,
November 15, 2002;
43(11):
1342 - 1350.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. R. Jaglo, S. Kleff, K. L. Amundsen, X. Zhang, V. Haake, J. Z. Zhang, T. Deits, and M. F. Thomashow
Components of the Arabidopsis C-Repeat/Dehydration-Responsive Element Binding Factor Cold-Response Pathway Are Conserved in Brassica napus and Other Plant Species
Plant Physiology,
November 1, 2001;
127(3):
910 - 917.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. J. Gilmour, A. M. Sebolt, M. P. Salazar, J. D. Everard, and M. F. Thomashow
Overexpression of the Arabidopsis CBF3 Transcriptional Activator Mimics Multiple Biochemical Changes Associated with Cold Acclimation
Plant Physiology,
December 1, 2000;
124(4):
1854 - 1865.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. S. Buer, P. J. Weathers, and G. A. Swartzlander Jr.
Changes in Hechtian Strands in Cold-Hardened Cells Measured by Optical Microsurgery
Plant Physiology,
April 1, 2000;
122(4):
1365 - 1378.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. A. Wanner and O. Junttila
Cold-Induced Freezing Tolerance in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
June 1, 1999;
120(2):
391 - 400.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Z. Xin and J. Browse
eskimo1 mutants of Arabidopsis are constitutively freezing-tolerant
PNAS,
June 23, 1998;
95(13):
7799 - 7804.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. J. Stockinger, S. J. Gilmour, and M. F. Thomashow
Arabidopsis thaliana CBF1 encodes an AP2 domain-containing transcriptional activator that binds to the C-repeat/DRE, a cis-acting DNA regulatory element that stimulates transcription in response to low temperature and water deficit
PNAS,
February 4, 1997;
94(3):
1035 - 1040.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. N. Artus, M. Uemura, P. L. Steponkus, S. J. Gilmour, C. Lin, and M. F. Thomashow
Constitutive expression of the cold-regulated Arabidopsis thaliana COR15a gene affects both chloroplast and protoplast freezing tolerance
PNAS,
November 12, 1996;
93(23):
13404 - 13409.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|