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Plant Physiology 88:239-241 (1988)
© 1988 American Society of Plant Biologists

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Metabolism and Enzymology

Sucrose Synthase, a Cytosolic Enzyme in Protoplasts of Jerusalem Artichoke Tubers (Helianthus tuberosus L.) 1

Felix Keller, Marco Frehner2 and Andres Wiemken3

University of Zürich, Institute of Plant Biology, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH-8008 Zürich, Switzerland

The exact subcellular location of sucrose synthase (UDP-D-glucose: D-fructose 2-{alpha}-D-glucosyltransferase, EC 2.4.1.13) in Helianthus tuberosus tubers was studied by comparison of its activity in protoplasts with that of vacuoles isolated from them. Assuming 100% of the {beta}-N-acetylglucosaminidase activity to be of vacuolar origin, less than 5% of both the sucrose synthase activity and the extravacuolar marker NAD-malate dehydrogenase was detected in the vacuole preparations. Sucrose synthase is therefore an extravacuolar enzyme. Its role in the inulin metabolism of H. tuberosus is discussed.


2 Present address: Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Department of Plant Science, ETH-Zentrum, CH-8092 Zürich, Switzerland.

3 Present address: University of Basel, Department of Botany, Hebelstr. 1, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland.

1 This work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation.




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E. Etxeberria and P. Gonzalez
Evidence for a tonoplast-associated form of sucrose synthase and its potential involvement in sucrose mobilization from the vacuole
J. Exp. Bot., May 1, 2003; 54(386): 1407 - 1414.
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