Plant Physiology 88:239-241 (1988)
© 1988 American Society of Plant Biologists
Metabolism and Enzymology
Sucrose Synthase, a Cytosolic Enzyme in Protoplasts of Jerusalem Artichoke Tubers (Helianthus tuberosus L.) 1
Felix Keller,
Marco Frehner2 and
Andres Wiemken3
University of Zürich, Institute of Plant Biology, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH-8008 Zürich, Switzerland
The exact subcellular location of sucrose synthase (UDP-D-glucose: D-fructose 2- -D-glucosyltransferase, EC 2.4.1.13) in Helianthus tuberosus tubers was studied by comparison of its activity in protoplasts with that of vacuoles isolated from them. Assuming 100% of the -N-acetylglucosaminidase activity to be of vacuolar origin, less than 5% of both the sucrose synthase activity and the extravacuolar marker NAD-malate dehydrogenase was detected in the vacuole preparations. Sucrose synthase is therefore an extravacuolar enzyme. Its role in the inulin metabolism of H. tuberosus is discussed.
2 Present address: Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Department of Plant Science, ETH-Zentrum, CH-8092 Zürich, Switzerland.
3 Present address: University of Basel, Department of Botany, Hebelstr. 1, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland.
1 This work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation.
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