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Plant Physiology 88:1141-1145 (1988)
© 1988 American Society of Plant Biologists

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Metabolism and Enzymology

Inhibition of Nitrate Transport by Anti-Nitrate Reductase IgG Fragments and the Identification of Plasma Membrane Associated Nitrate Reductase in Roots of Barley Seedlings 1

Michael R. Ward2, Rudolf Tischner3 and Ray C. Huffaker

Plant Growth Laboratory, University of California, Davis, California 95616

Membrane associated nitrate reductase (NR) was detected in plasma membrane (PM) fractions isolated by aqueous two-phase partitioning from barley (Hordeum vulgare L. var CM 72) roots. The PM associated NR was not removed by washing vesicles with 500 millimolar NaCl and 1 millimolar EDTA and represented up to 4% of the total root NR activity. PM associated NR was stimulated up to 20-fold by Triton X-100 whereas soluble NR was only increased 1.7-fold. The latency was a function of the solubilization of NR from the membrane. NR, solubilized from the PM fraction by Triton X-100 was inactivated by antiserum to Chlorella sorokiniana NR. Anti-NR immunoglobulin G fragments purified from the anti-NR serum inhibited NO3 uptake by more than 90% but had no effect on NO2 uptake. The inhibitory effect was only partially reversible; uptake recovered to 50% of the control after thorough rinsing of roots. Preimmune serum immunoglobulin G fragments inhibited NO3 uptake 36% but the effect was completely reversible by rinsing. Intact NR antiserum had no effect on NO3 uptake. The results present the possibility that NO3 uptake and NO3 reduction in the PM of barley roots may be related.


2 Present address: Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School and Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114.

3 Present address: Planzenphysiologisches Institut der Universität Göttingen, Untere Karspüle 2, D-3400, Göttingen, West Germany.

1 Supported in part by a grant from the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA NCC-2-99).







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Copyright © 1988 by the American Society of Plant Biologists