This Article Full Text (PDF) Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in Web of Science Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Citing Articles Citing Articles via CrossRef Citing Articles via Web of Science (46) Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Havir, E. A. Articles by McHale, N. A. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Havir, E. A. Articles by McHale, N. A. Agricola Articles by Havir, E. A. Articles by McHale, N. A.

Metabolism and Enzymology

Regulation of Catalase Activity in Leaves of Nicotiana sylvestris by High CO₂

Department of Biochemistry and Genetics, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, P.O. Box 1106, New Haven Connecticut 06504

The effect of high CO₂ (1% CO₂/21% O₂) on the activity of specific forms of catalase (CAT-1, -2, and -3) (EA Havir, NA McHale [1987] Plant Physiol 84: 450-455) in seedling leaves of tobacco (Nicotiana sylvestris, Nicotlana tabacum) was examined. In high CO₂, total catalase activity decreased by 50% in the first 2 days, followed by a more gradual decline in the next 4 days. The loss of total activity resulted primarily from a decrease in CAT-1 catalase. In contrast, the activity of CAT-3 catalase, a form with enhanced peroxidatic activity, increased 3-fold in high CO₂ relative to air controls after 4 days. Short-term exposure to high CO₂ indicated that the 50% loss of total activity occurs in the first 12 hours. Catalase levels increased to normal within 12 hours after seedlings were returned to air. When seedlings were transferred to air after prolonged exposure to high CO₂ (13 days), the levels of CAT-1 catalase were partially restored while CAT-3 remained at its elevated level. Levels of superoxide dismutase activity and those of several peroxisomal enzymes were not affected by high CO₂. Total catalase levels did not decline when seedlings were exposed to atmospheres of 0.04% CO₂/5% O₂ or 0.04% CO₂/1% O₂, indicating that regulation of catalase in high CO₂ is not related directly to suppression of photorespiration. Antibodies prepared against CAT-1 catalase from N. tabacum reacted strongly against CAT-1 catalase from both N. sylvestris and N. tabacum but not against CAT-3 catalase from either species. This observation, along with the rapid changes in CAT-1 and the much slower changes in CAT-3 suggest that one form is not directly derived from the other.