Plant Physiology 97:1287-1293 (1991)
© 1991 American Society of Plant Biologists
Environmental and Stress Physiology
Photosynthetic Characteristics of Rice Leaves Aged under Different Irradiances from Full Expansion through Senescence 1
Jun Hidema,
Amane Makino,
Tadahiko Mae and
Kunihiko Ojima
Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Tohoku University, Tsutsumidori-Amamiyamachi, Sendai 981, Japan
Effects of irradiance on photosynthetic characteristics were examined in senescent leaves of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Two irradiance treatments (100 and 20% natural sunlight) were imposed after the full expansion of the 13th leaf through senescence. The photosynthetic rate was measured as a function of intercellular CO2 pressure with a gas-exchange system. The amounts of cytochrome f, coupling factor 1, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco), and chlorophyll were determined. The coupling factor 1 and cytochrome f contents decreased rapidly during senescence, and their rates of decrease were much faster from the 20% sunlight treatment than from the full sunlight treatment. These changes were well correlated with those in the photosynthetic rate at CO2 pressure = 600 microbars, but not with those under the ambient air condition (350 microbars CO2) and 200 microbars CO2. This suggested that the amounts of coupling factor 1 and cytochrome f from the full sunlight treatment cannot be limiting factors for the photosynthetic rate at ambient air conditions. The Rubisco content also decreased during senescence, but its decrease from the 20% sunlight treatment was appreciably retarded. However, this difference was not reflected in the photosynthetic rates at the ambient and 200 microbars CO2. This implied that in vivo Rubisco activity may be regulated in the senescent leaves from the 20% sunlight treatment. The chlorophyll content decreased most slowly. In the 20% sunlight treatment, it remained apparently constant with a decline in chlorophyll a/b ratio. These photosynthetic characteristics of the senescent rice leaves under low irradiance were discussed in relation to acclimation of shade plants.
1 This work was supported in part by Grants-in-Aid for International Scientific Research (63044018) from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Hayakawa, T. Kudo, T. Ito, N. Takahashi, and T. Yamaya
ACT Domain Repeat Protein 7, ACR7, Interacts with a Chaperone HSP18.0-CII in Rice Nuclei
Plant Cell Physiol.,
July 1, 2006;
47(7):
891 - 904.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Araya, K. Noguchi, and I. Terashima
Effects of Carbohydrate Accumulation on Photosynthesis Differ between Sink and Source Leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris L.
Plant Cell Physiol.,
May 1, 2006;
47(5):
644 - 652.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. HIKOSAKA
Leaf Canopy as a Dynamic System: Ecophysiology and Optimality in Leaf Turnover
Ann. Bot.,
February 1, 2005;
95(3):
521 - 533.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. TERASHIMA, T. ARAYA, S.-I. MIYAZAWA, K. SONE, and S. YANO
Construction and Maintenance of the Optimal Photosynthetic Systems of the Leaf, Herbaceous Plant and Tree: an Eco-developmental Treatise
Ann. Bot.,
February 1, 2005;
95(3):
507 - 519.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. H. Murchie, S. Hubbart, S. Peng, and P. Horton
Acclimation of photosynthesis to high irradiance in rice: gene expression and interactions with leaf development
J. Exp. Bot.,
January 1, 2005;
56(411):
449 - 460.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Chiba, H. Ishida, N. K. Nishizawa, A. Makino, and T. Mae
Exclusion of Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate Carboxylase/oxygenase from Chloroplasts by Specific Bodies in Naturally Senescing Leaves of Wheat
Plant Cell Physiol.,
September 15, 2003;
44(9):
914 - 921.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. H. Murchie, S. Hubbart, Y. Chen, S. Peng, and P. Horton
Acclimation of Rice Photosynthesis to Irradiance under Field Conditions
Plant Physiology,
December 1, 2002;
130(4):
1999 - 2010.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. H. Murchie, J. Yang, S. Hubbart, P. Horton, and S. Peng
Are there associations between grain-filling rate and photosynthesis in the flag leaves of field-grown rice?
J. Exp. Bot.,
November 1, 2002;
53(378):
2217 - 2224.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|