Plant Physiology 98:1298-1303 (1992)
© 1992 American Society of Plant Biologists
Development and Growth Regulation
Comparison of the Outer and Inner Epidermis 1
Inhibition of Auxin-Induced Elongation of Maize Coleoptiles by Glucan Antibodies
Takayuki Hoson,
Yoshio Masuda and
Donald J. Nevins
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558, Japan,
Department of Vegetable Crops, University of California, Davis, California 95616
Polyclonal antibodies, raised against -D-glucans prepared from oat (Avena sativa L.) caryopses, cross-reacted specifically with (1 3),(1 4)- -D-glucans when challenged in a dot blot analysis of related polymers bound to a cellulose thin layer chromatography plate. The antibodies suppressed indoleacetic acid (IAA)-induced elongation of segments from maize (Zea mays L.) coleoptiles when the outer surface was abraded. However, IAA-induced elongation of nonabraded segments or segments with abrasion restricted to the interior of the cylinder was not influenced by the antibodies. Fab fragments prepared from the antibodies gave similar results. The capacity for IAA to overcome outward curvature of split coleoptile segments was partially reversed by treatment of the segments with the antibodies. Fluorescence microscopy revealed that antibody penetration was largely restricted to the epidermal cell wall region. These results support the view that the degradation of (1 3),(1 4)- -D-glucans in the outer epidermal cell wall serves an essential role in auxin-induced elongation of Poaceae coleoptiles.
1 Supported, in part, by Yamada Science Foundation and National Science Foundation grants (DMB 8505901 and DCB 9106136).
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