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Plant Physiology 99:1388-1392 (1992)
© 1992 American Society of Plant Biologists

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Environmental and Stress Physiology

The Antiozonant Ethylenediurea Does Not Act via Superoxide Dismutase Induction in Bean 1

Lynne H. Pitcher, Eileen Brennan and Barbara A. Zilinskas

Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Lipman Hall, Cook College, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903-0231, Department of Plant Pathology, Martin Hall, Cook College, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903-0231

It has been proposed that the mode of action of ethylenediurea, a very effective antiozonant, is via an increase in the antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase (EH Lee, JH Bennett [1982] Plant Physiol 69: 1444-1449). Data presented here refute that hypothesis. No ethylenediurea-associated increases in Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase or Mn-superoxide dismutase activity, nor in steady-state Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase protein levels, were found in soluble extracts of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv Bush Blue Lake 290) leaves. However, the cytosolic Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase increased as a result of ozone fumigation and subsequent injury. Also noted was a developmentally related difference between chloroplastic and cytosolic Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase, the latter declining during maturation of the leaf.


1 This is New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station Publication D-01905-1-92, supported in part by state funds and by the United States Hatch Act. This work is also supported by the Cooperative State Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, under agreement No. 89-3471-4502, and by the DuPont Company.




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Copyright © 1992 by the American Society of Plant Biologists