First published online September 6, 2002; 10.1104/pp.001354
Plant Physiol, October 2002, Vol. 130, pp. 837-846
The Abscisic Acid-Responsive Kinase PKABA1 Interacts with a
Seed-Specific Abscisic Acid Response Element-Binding Factor, TaABF, and
Phosphorylates TaABF Peptide Sequences1
Russell R.
Johnson,*
Ryan L.
Wagner,2
Steven D.
Verhey,3 and
Mary K.
Walker-Simmons4
Department of Biology, Colby College, Waterville, Maine 04901 (R.R.J.); and United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural
Research Service, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington
99164-6420 (R.L.W., S.D.V., M.K.W.-S.)
The abscisic acid (ABA)-induced protein kinase PKABA1 is
present in dormant seeds and is a component of the signal transduction pathway leading to ABA-suppressed gene expression in cereal grains. We
have identified a member of the ABA response element-binding factor
(ABF) family of basic leucine zipper transcription factors from
wheat (Triticum aestivum) that is specifically bound by
PKABA1. This protein (TaABF) has highest sequence similarity to the
Arabidopsis ABA response protein ABI5. In two-hybrid assays TaABF bound
only to PKABA1, but not to a mutant version of PKABA1 lacking the
nucleotide binding domain, suggesting that binding of TaABF requires
prior binding of ATP as would be expected for binding of a protein
substrate by a protein kinase. TaABF mRNA
accumulated together with PKABA1 mRNA during wheat grain
maturation and dormancy acquisition and TaABF
transcripts increased transiently during imbibition of dormant grains.
In contrast to PKABA1 mRNA, TaABF mRNA is
seed specific and did not accumulate in vegetative tissues in response
to stress or ABA application. PKABA1 produced in transformed cell lines was able to phosphorylate synthetic peptides representing three specific regions of TaABF. These data suggest that TaABF may serve as a
physiological substrate for PKABA1 in the ABA signal transduction pathway during grain maturation, dormancy expression, and
ABA-suppressed gene expression.
1
This work was supported by the National Science
Foundation (Wheat Genome grant), by the U.S. Department of
Agriculture-National Research Initiative Competitive Grants
Program (grant no. 98-35300-6186), and by the Colby College
Natural Science Division (grants).
2
Present address: Department of Botany, Iowa State
University, Ames, IA 50010.
3
Present address: Department of Biological Sciences,
Central Washington University, Ellensburg, WA 98926.
4
Present address: U.S. Department of
Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, National Program Staff, 5601 Sunnyside Avenue, Room 4-2210, Beltsville, MD 20705-5139.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail rrjohnso{at}colby.edu; fax
207-872-3731.
© 2002 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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