Plant Physiol. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
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Plant Physiology 132:1739-1754 (2003)
© 2003 American Society of Plant Biologists

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GENETICS, GENOMICS, AND MOLECULAR EVOLUTION

Gene Expression Profiling in Response to Ultraviolet Radiation in Maize Genotypes with Varying Flavonoid Content1,[w]

Paula Casati* and Virginia Walbot

Department of Biological Sciences, 385 Serra Mall, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305–5020

Microarray hybridization was used to assess acclimation responses to four UV regimes by near isogenic maize (Zea mays) lines varying in flavonoid content. We found that 355 of the 2,500 cDNAs tested were regulated by UV radiation in at least one genotype. Among these, 232 transcripts are assigned putative functions, whereas 123 encode unknown proteins. UV-B increased expression of stress response and ribosomal protein genes, whereas photosynthesis-associated genes were down-regulated; lines lacking UV-absorbing pigments had more dramatic responses than did lines with these pigments, confirming the shielding role of these compounds. Sunlight filtered to remove UV-B or UV-B plus UV-A resulted in significant expression changes in many genes not previously associated with UV responses. Some pathways regulated by UV radiation are shared with defense, salt, and oxidative stresses; however, UV-B radiation can activate additional pathways not shared with other stresses.


Article, publication date, and citation information can be found at www.plantphysiol.org/cgi/doi/10.1104/pp.103.022871.

1 This study was supported in part by the National Science Foundation (grant no. IBN 98–72657). P.C. is a postdoctoral fellow of Fundación Antorchas and a member of the Research Career of the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas.

[w] The online version of this article contains Web-only data. The supplemental material is available at http://www.plantphysiol.org.

* Corresponding author; e-mail pcasati{at}stanford.edu; fax 650-725-8221.

Received March 3, 2003; returned for revision March 27, 2003; accepted May 5, 2003.


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