First published online May 27, 2005; 10.1104/pp.105.060764
Plant Physiology 138:898-908 (2005)
© 2005 American Society of Plant Biologists
ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS AND ADAPTATION
Characterization of Markers to Determine the Extent and Variability of Leaf Senescence in Arabidopsis. A Metabolic Profiling Approach1
Céline Diaz,
Sarah Purdy,
Aurélie Christ,
Jean-Francois Morot-Gaudry,
Astrid Wingler and
Céline Masclaux-Daubresse*
Unité de Nutrition Azotée des Plantes, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, 78 026 Versailles cedex, France (C.D., A.C., J.-F.M.-G., C.M.-D.); and Department of Biology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom (S.P., A.W.)
Comparison of the extent of leaf senescence depending on the genetic background of different recombinant inbred lines (RILs) of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) is described. Five RILs of the Bay-0 x Shahdara population showing differential leaf senescence phenotypes (from early senescing to late senescing) were selected to determine metabolic markers to discriminate Arabidopsis lines on the basis of senescence-dependent changes in metabolism. The proportion of -aminobutyric acid, leucine, isoleucine, aspartate, and glutamate correlated with (1) the age and (2) the senescence phenotype of the RILs. Differences were observed in the glycine/serine ratio even before any senescence symptoms could be detected in the rosettes. This could be used as predictive indicator for plant senescence behavior. Surprisingly, late-senescing lines appeared to mobilize glutamine, asparagine, and sulfate more efficiently than early-senescing lines. The physiological basis of the relationship between leaf senescence and flowering time was analyzed.
1 This work was supported by the Centre Technique Interprofessionel des Oléagineux Métropolitains (Ph.D. studentship supporting the work of C.D.), the Biotechnology and Biological Siences Research Council (grant no. 31/P16341 to the A.W. laboratory), and the Natural Environment Research Council (Ph.D. studentship supporting the work of S.P.).
Article, publication date, and citation information can be found at www.plantphysiol.org/cgi/doi/10.1104/pp.105.060764.
* Corresponding author; e-mail masclaux{at}versailles.inra.fr; fax 33(0)130833096.
Received February 3, 2005;
returned for revision April 7, 2005;
accepted April 12, 2005.
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