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First published online March 16, 2007; 10.1104/pp.106.093575

Plant Physiology 144:173-186 (2007)
© 2007 American Society of Plant Biologists

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DEVELOPMENT AND HORMONE ACTION

Arabidopsis Nucleolin Affects Plant Development and Patterning1,[W],[OA]

Jalean Joyanne Petricka and Timothy Mark Nelson*

Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520–8104

Nucleolin is a major nucleolar protein implicated in many aspects of ribosomal biogenesis, including early events such as processing of the large 35S preribosomal RNA. We found that the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) parallel1 (parl1) mutant, originally identified by its aberrant leaf venation, corresponds to the Arabidopsis nucleolin gene. parl1 mutants display parallel leaf venation, aberrant localization of the provascular marker Athb8:beta-glucuronidase, the auxin-sensitive reporter DR5:beta-glucuronidase, and auxin-dependent growth defects. PARL1 is highly similar to the yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) nucleolin NUCLEAR SIGNAL RECOGNITION 1 (NSR1) multifunctional protein; the Arabidopsis PARL1 gene can rescue growth defects of yeast nsr1 null mutants. This suggests that PARL1 protein may have roles similar to those of the yeast nucleolin in nuclear signal recognition, ribosomal processing, and ribosomal subunit accumulation. Based on the range of auxin-related defects in parl1 mutants, we propose that auxin-dependent organ growth and patterning is highly sensitive to the efficiency of nucleolin-dependent ribosomal processing.


1 This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (grant no. IBN–0416731 to T.M.N.).

The author responsible for distribution of materials integral to the findings presented in this article in accordance with the policy described in the Instructions for Authors (www.plantphysiol.org) is: Timothy Mark Nelson (timothy.nelson{at}yale.edu).

[W] The online version of this article contains Web-only data.

[OA] Open Access articles can be viewed online without a subscription.

www.plantphysiol.org/cgi/doi/10.1104/pp.106.093575

* Corresponding author; e-mail timothy.nelson{at}yale.edu; fax 203–432–3854.

Received November 27, 2006; accepted March 13, 2007; published March 16, 2007.




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