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First published online January 4, 2008; 10.1104/pp.107.110742

Plant Physiology 146:1219-1230 (2008)
© 2008 American Society of Plant Biologists

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Right arrow Reactive Oxygen Species
ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS AND ADAPTATION TO STRESS

Cooperative Ethylene and Jasmonic Acid Signaling Regulates Selenite Resistance in Arabidopsis1,[W],[OA]

Masanori Tamaoki*, John L. Freeman and Elizabeth A.H. Pilon-Smits

Biology Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 (M.T., J.L.F., E.A.H.P.-S.); Environmental Biology Division, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305–8506, Japan (M.T.); and Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305–8577, Japan (M.T.)

Selenium (Se) is an essential element for many organisms, but excess Se is toxic. To better understand plant Se toxicity and resistance mechanisms, we compared the physiological and molecular responses of two Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) accessions, Columbia (Col)-0 and Wassilewskija (Ws)-2, to selenite treatment. Measurement of root length Se tolerance index demonstrated a clear difference between selenite-resistant Col-0 and selenite-sensitive Ws-2. Macroarray analysis showed more pronounced selenite-induced increases in mRNA levels of ethylene- or jasmonic acid (JA)-biosynthesis and -inducible genes in Col-0 than in Ws-2. Indeed, Col-0 exhibited higher levels of ethylene and JA. The selenite-sensitive phenotype of Ws-2 was attenuated by treatment with ethylene precursor or methyl jasmonate (MeJA). Conversely, the selenite resistance of Col-0 was reduced in mutants impaired in ethylene or JA biosynthesis or signaling. Genes encoding sulfur (S) transporters and S assimilation enzymes were up-regulated by selenite in Col-0 but not Ws-2. Accordingly, Col-0 contained higher levels of total S and Se and of nonprotein thiols than Ws-2. Glutathione redox status was reduced by selenite in Ws-2 but not in Col-0. Furthermore, the generation of reactive oxygen species by selenite was higher in Col-0 than in Ws-2. Together, these results indicate that JA and ethylene play important roles in Se resistance in Arabidopsis. Reactive oxygen species may also have a signaling role, and the resistance mechanism appears to involve enhanced S uptake and reduction.


1 This work was supported by the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture of Japan (grant no. 18780006 to M.T.).

The author responsible for distribution of materials integral to the findings presented in this article in accordance with the policy described in the Instructions for Authors (www.plantphysiol.org) is: Masanori Tamaoki (mtamaoki{at}nies.go.jp).

[W] The online version of this article contains Web-only data.

[OA] Open Access articles can be viewed online without a subscription.

www.plantphysiol.org/cgi/doi/10.1104/pp.107.110742

* Corresponding author; e-mail mtamaoki{at}nies.go.jp.

Received October 10, 2007; accepted December 22, 2007; published January 4, 2008.




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