Plant Physiology Preview Published on February 27, 2003; 10.1104/pp.102.016311
Received October 16, 2002
Returned for revision November 20, 2002
Accepted December 29, 2002
A Phylogenomic Investigation of CYCLOIDEA-Like TCP Genes in the Leguminosae
Hélène L. Citerne *, Da Luo , R. Toby Pennington , Enrico Coen , and Quentin C.B. Cronk
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20a Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, United Kingdom (H.C., R.T.P., Q.C.B.C.); Institute of Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JR, United Kingdom (H.C., Q.C.B.C.); Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 300 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, China (D.L.); and Genetics Department, John Innes Centre, Colney Lane, Norwich NR4 7UH, United Kingdom (E.C.)
* Corresponding author; email: h.citerne{at}rbge.org.uk.
Numerous TCP genes (transcription factors with a TCP domain) occur in legumes. Genes of this class in Arabidopsis (TCP1) and snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus; CYCLOIDEA) have been shown to be asymmetrically expressed in developing floral primordia, and in snapdragon, they are required for floral zygomorphy (bilaterally symmetrical flowers). These genes are therefore particularly interesting in Leguminosae, a family that is thought to have evolved zygomorphy independently from other zygomorphic angiosperm lineages. Using a phylogenomic approach, we show that homologs of TCP1/CYCLOIDEA occur in legumes and may be divided into two main classes (LEGCYC group I and II), apparently the result of an early duplication, and each class is characterized by a typical amino acid signature in the TCP domain. Furthermore, group I genes in legumes may be divided into two subclasses (LEGCYC IA and IB), apparently the result of a duplication near the base of the papilionoid legumes or below. Most papilionoid legumes investigated have all three genes present (LEGCYC IA, IB, and II), inviting further work to investigate possible functional difference between the three types. However, within these three major gene groups, the precise relationships of the paralogs between species are difficult to determine probably because of a complex history of duplication and loss with lineage sorting or heterotachy (within-site rate variation) due to functional differentiation. The results illustrate both the potential and the difficulties of orthology determination in variable gene families, on which the phylogenomic approach to formulating hypotheses of function depends.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. Ojeda, J. Francisco-Ortega, and Q. C. B. Cronk
Evolution of petal epidermal micromorphology in Leguminosae and its use as a marker of petal identity
Ann. Bot.,
November 1, 2009;
104(6):
1099 - 1110.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Z. Wang, Y. Luo, X. Li, L. Wang, S. Xu, J. Yang, L. Weng, S. Sato, S. Tabata, M. Ambrose, et al.
Genetic control of floral zygomorphy in pea (Pisum sativum L.)
PNAS,
July 29, 2008;
105(30):
10414 - 10419.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. A. Chapman, J. H. Leebens-Mack, and J. M. Burke
Positive Selection and Expression Divergence Following Gene Duplication in the Sunflower CYCLOIDEA Gene Family
Mol. Biol. Evol.,
July 1, 2008;
25(7):
1260 - 1273.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Q. Cronk and I. Ojeda
Bird-pollinated flowers in an evolutionary and molecular context
J. Exp. Bot.,
March 7, 2008;
(2008)
ern009v1.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Busch and S. Zachgo
Control of corolla monosymmetry in the Brassicaceae Iberis amara
PNAS,
October 16, 2007;
104(42):
16714 - 16719.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Damerval and S. Nadot
Evolution of Perianth and Stamen Characteristics with Respect to Floral Symmetry in Ranunculales
Ann. Bot.,
September 1, 2007;
100(3):
631 - 640.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. K. Udvardi, K. Kakar, M. Wandrey, O. Montanari, J. Murray, A. Andriankaja, J.-Y. Zhang, V. Benedito, J. M.I. Hofer, F. Chueng, et al.
Legume Transcription Factors: Global Regulators of Plant Development and Response to the Environment
Plant Physiology,
June 1, 2007;
144(2):
538 - 549.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Damerval, M. L. Guilloux, M. Jager, and C. Charon
Diversity and Evolution of CYCLOIDEA-Like TCP Genes in Relation to Flower Development in Papaveraceae
Plant Physiology,
February 1, 2007;
143(2):
759 - 772.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. A. Kellogg
Progress and challenges in studies of the evolution of development
J. Exp. Bot.,
October 1, 2006;
57(13):
3505 - 3516.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. L. Citerne, R. T. Pennington, and Q. C. B. Cronk
An apparent reversal in floral symmetry in the legume Cadia is a homeotic transformation
PNAS,
August 8, 2006;
103(32):
12017 - 12020.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Hughes and R. Eastwood
From the Cover: Island radiation on a continental scale: Exceptional rates of plant diversification after uplift of the Andes
PNAS,
July 5, 2006;
103(27):
10334 - 10339.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. G. Howarth and M. J. Donoghue
Phylogenetic analysis of the "ECE" (CYC/TB1) clade reveals duplications predating the core eudicots
PNAS,
June 13, 2006;
103(24):
9101 - 9106.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
X. Feng, Z. Zhao, Z. Tian, S. Xu, Y. Luo, Z. Cai, Y. Wang, J. Yang, Z. Wang, L. Weng, et al.
From the Cover: Control of petal shape and floral zygomorphy in Lotus japonicus
PNAS,
March 28, 2006;
103(13):
4970 - 4975.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Q. C. B. Cronk
Legume flowers bear fruit.
PNAS,
March 28, 2006;
103(13):
4801 - 4802.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. R. Gadagkar and S. Kumar
Maximum Likelihood Outperforms Maximum Parsimony Even When Evolutionary Rates Are Heterotachous
Mol. Biol. Evol.,
November 1, 2005;
22(11):
2139 - 2141.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. H. Ree, H. L. Citerne, M. Lavin, and Q. C. B. Cronk
Heterogeneous Selection on LEGCYC Paralogs in Relation to Flower Morphology and the Phylogeny of Lupinus (Leguminosae)
Mol. Biol. Evol.,
February 1, 2004;
21(2):
321 - 331.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|