Plant Physiology Preview Published on April 10, 2003; 10.1104/pp.102.018986
Received December 9, 2002
Returned for revision January 10, 2003
Accepted February 3, 2003
Towards an Analysis of the Rice Mitochondrial Proteome
Joshua L. Heazlewood , Katharine A. Howell , James Whelan , and A. Harvey Millar *
Plant Molecular Biology Group, School of Biomedical and Chemical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley 6009, Western Australia, Australia
* Corresponding author; email: hmillar{at}cyllene.uwa.edu.au.
Purified rice (Oryza sativa) mitochondrial proteins have been arrayed by isoelectric focusing/polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE), by blue-native (BN) PAGE, and by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (LC) separation (LC-mass spectrometry [MS]). From these protein arrays, we have identified a range of rice mitochondrial proteins, including hydrophilic/hydrophobic proteins (grand average of hydropathicity = -1.27 to +0.84), highly basic and acid proteins (isoelectric point = 4.0-12.5), and proteins over a large molecular mass range (6.7-252 kD), using proteomic approaches. BN PAGE provided a detailed picture of electron transport chain protein complexes. A total of 232 protein spots from isoelectric focusing/PAGE and BN PAGE separations were excised, trypsin digested, and analyzed by tandem MS (MS/MS). Using this dataset, 149 of the protein spots (the products of 91 nonredundant genes) were identified by searching translated rice open reading frames from genomic sequence and six-frame translated rice expressed sequence tags. Sequence comparison allowed us to assign functions to a subset of 85 proteins, including many of the major function categories expected for this organelle. A further six spots were matched to rice sequences for which no specific function has yet been determined. Complete digestion of mitochondrial proteins with trypsin yielded a peptide mixture that was analyzed directly by reverse-phase LC via organic solvent elution from a C-18 column (LC-MS). These data yielded 170 MS/MS spectra that matched 72 sequence entries from open reading frame and expressed sequence tag databases. Forty-five of these were obtained using LC-MS alone, whereas 28 proteins were identified by both LC-MS and gel-based separations. In total, 136 nonredundant rice proteins were identified, including a new set of 23 proteins of unknown function located in plant mitochondria. We also report the first direct identification, to our knowledge, of PPR (pentatricopeptide repeat) proteins in the plant mitochondrial proteome. This dataset provides the first extensive picture, to our knowledge, of mitochondrial functions in a model monocot plant.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. K. Choudhary, D. Basu, A. Datta, N. Chakraborty, and S. Chakraborty
Dehydration-responsive Nuclear Proteome of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Illustrates Protein Network, Novel Regulators of Cellular Adaptation, and Evolutionary Perspective
Mol. Cell. Proteomics,
July 1, 2009;
8(7):
1579 - 1598.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Huang, N. L. Taylor, J. Whelan, and A. H. Millar
Refining the Definition of Plant Mitochondrial Presequences through Analysis of Sorting Signals, N-Terminal Modifications, and Cleavage Motifs
Plant Physiology,
July 1, 2009;
150(3):
1272 - 1285.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Fujii and K. Toriyama
Suppressed expression of RETROGRADE-REGULATED MALE STERILITY restores pollen fertility in cytoplasmic male sterile rice plants
PNAS,
June 9, 2009;
106(23):
9513 - 9518.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Huang, N. L. Taylor, R. Narsai, H. Eubel, J. Whelan, and A. H. Millar
Experimental Analysis of the Rice Mitochondrial Proteome, Its Biogenesis, and Heterogeneity
Plant Physiology,
February 1, 2009;
149(2):
719 - 734.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. A. Howell, R. Narsai, A. Carroll, A. Ivanova, M. Lohse, B. Usadel, A. H. Millar, and J. Whelan
Mapping Metabolic and Transcript Temporal Switches during Germination in Rice Highlights Specific Transcription Factors and the Role of RNA Instability in the Germination Process
Plant Physiology,
February 1, 2009;
149(2):
961 - 980.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. Marques, N. A. Dencher, A. Videira, and F. Krause
Supramolecular Organization of the Respiratory Chain in Neurospora crassa Mitochondria
Eukaryot. Cell,
December 1, 2007;
6(12):
2391 - 2405.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Khalsa-Moyers and W. H. McDonald
Developments in mass spectrometry for the analysis of complex protein mixtures
Brief Funct Genomic Proteomic,
June 1, 2006;
5(2):
98 - 111.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J.-B. Peltier, Y. Cai, Q. Sun, V. Zabrouskov, L. Giacomelli, A. Rudella, A. J. Ytterberg, H. Rutschow, and K. J. van Wijk
The Oligomeric Stromal Proteome of Arabidopsis thaliana Chloroplasts
Mol. Cell. Proteomics,
January 1, 2006;
5(1):
114 - 133.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
X. Zhang, T. Takano, and S. Liu
Identification of a mitochondrial ATP synthase small subunit gene (RMtATP6) expressed in response to salts and osmotic stresses in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
J. Exp. Bot.,
January 1, 2006;
57(1):
193 - 200.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Stenberg, P. Chovanec, S. L. Maslen, C. V. Robinson, L. L. Ilag, G. von Heijne, and D. O. Daley
Protein Complexes of the Escherichia coli Cell Envelope
J. Biol. Chem.,
October 14, 2005;
280(41):
34409 - 34419.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. L. Taylor, J. L. Heazlewood, D. A. Day, and A. H. Millar
Differential Impact of Environmental Stresses on the Pea Mitochondrial Proteome
Mol. Cell. Proteomics,
August 1, 2005;
4(8):
1122 - 1133.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Tanaka, S. Mitsui, H. Nobori, K. Yanagi, and S. Komatsu
Expression and Function of Proteins during Development of the Basal Region in Rice Seedlings
Mol. Cell. Proteomics,
June 1, 2005;
4(6):
796 - 808.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. M. Sieger, B. K. Kristensen, C. A. Robson, S. Amirsadeghi, E. W. Y. Eng, A. Abdel-Mesih, I. M. Moller, and G. C. Vanlerberghe
The role of alternative oxidase in modulating carbon use efficiency and growth during macronutrient stress in tobacco cells
J. Exp. Bot.,
June 1, 2005;
56(416):
1499 - 1515.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. Finkemeier, M. Goodman, P. Lamkemeyer, A. Kandlbinder, L. J. Sweetlove, and K.-J. Dietz
The Mitochondrial Type II Peroxiredoxin F Is Essential for Redox Homeostasis and Root Growth of Arabidopsis thaliana under Stress
J. Biol. Chem.,
April 1, 2005;
280(13):
12168 - 12180.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
X.-S. Jiang, J. Dai, Q.-H. Sheng, L. Zhang, Q.-C. Xia, J.-R. Wu, and R. Zeng
A Comparative Proteomic Strategy for Subcellular Proteome Research: Icat Approach Coupled with Bioinformatics Prediction to Ascertain Rat Liver Mitochondrial Proteins and Indication of Mitochondrial Localization for Catalase
Mol. Cell. Proteomics,
January 1, 2005;
4(1):
12 - 34.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. M. O. Smith, R. G. Ratcliffe, and L. J. Sweetlove
Activation and Function of Mitochondrial Uncoupling Protein in Plants
J. Biol. Chem.,
December 10, 2004;
279(50):
51944 - 51952.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. H. Millar, A. E. Trend, and J. L. Heazlewood
Changes in the Mitochondrial Proteome during the Anoxia to Air Transition in Rice Focus around Cytochrome-containing Respiratory Complexes
J. Biol. Chem.,
September 17, 2004;
279(38):
39471 - 39478.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Shimaoka, M. Ohnishi, T. Sazuka, N. Mitsuhashi, I. Hara-Nishimura, K.-I. Shimazaki, M. Maeshima, A. Yokota, K.-I. Tomizawa, and T. Mimura
Isolation of Intact Vacuoles and Proteomic Analysis of Tonoplast from Suspension-Cultured Cells of Arabidopsis thaliana
Plant Cell Physiol.,
June 15, 2004;
45(6):
672 - 683.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. T.-P. Hoa, M. Nomura, H. Kajiwara, D. A. Day, and S. Tajima
Proteomic Analysis on Symbiotic Differentiation of Mitochondria in Soybean Nodules
Plant Cell Physiol.,
March 15, 2004;
45(3):
300 - 308.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. L. Taylor, J. L. Heazlewood, D. A. Day, and A. H. Millar
Lipoic Acid-Dependent Oxidative Catabolism of {alpha}-Keto Acids in Mitochondria Provides Evidence for Branched-Chain Amino Acid Catabolism in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
February 1, 2004;
134(2):
838 - 848.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. L. Taylor, D. A. Day, and A. H. Millar
Targets of stress-induced oxidative damage in plant mitochondria and their impact on cell carbon/nitrogen metabolism
J. Exp. Bot.,
January 1, 2004;
55(394):
1 - 10.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. L. Heazlewood, J. S. Tonti-Filippini, A. M. Gout, D. A. Day, J. Whelan, and A. H. Millar
Experimental Analysis of the Arabidopsis Mitochondrial Proteome Highlights Signaling and Regulatory Components, Provides Assessment of Targeting Prediction Programs, and Indicates Plant-Specific Mitochondrial Proteins
PLANT CELL,
January 1, 2004;
16(1):
241 - 256.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Focke, E. Gieringer, S. Schwan, L. Jansch, S. Binder, and H.-P. Braun
Fatty Acid Biosynthesis in Mitochondria of Grasses: Malonyl-Coenzyme A Is Generated by a MitochondrialLocalized Acetyl-Coenzyme A Carboxylase
Plant Physiology,
October 1, 2003;
133(2):
875 - 884.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Giege, J. L. Heazlewood, U. Roessner-Tunali, A. H. Millar, A. R. Fernie, C. J. Leaver, and L. J. Sweetlove
Enzymes of Glycolysis Are Functionally Associated with the Mitochondrion in Arabidopsis Cells
PLANT CELL,
September 1, 2003;
15(9):
2140 - 2151.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Eubel, L. Jansch, and H.-P. Braun
New Insights into the Respiratory Chain of Plant Mitochondria. Supercomplexes and a Unique Composition of Complex II
Plant Physiology,
September 1, 2003;
133(1):
274 - 286.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|