Plant Physiology Preview Published on May 1, 2003; 10.1104/pp.103.021170
Received January 29, 2003
Returned for revision February 27, 2003
Accepted March 19, 2003
Identification of Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-Anchored Proteins in Arabidopsis. A Proteomic and Genomic Analysis
Georg H.H. Borner , Kathryn S. Lilley , Timothy J. Stevens , and Paul Dupree *
Department of Biochemistry (G.H.H.B., T.J.S., P.D.) and Cambridge Centre for Proteomics (K.S.L., P.D.), University of Cambridge, Building O, Downing Site, Cambridge CB2 1QW, United Kingdom
* Corresponding author; email: p.dupree{at}bioc.cam.ac.uk.
In a recent bioinformatic analysis, we predicted the presence of multiple families of cell surface glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored proteins (GAPs) in Arabidopsis (G.H.H. Borner, D.J. Sherrier, T.J. Stevens, I.T. Arkin, P. Dupree [2002] Plant Physiol 129: 486-499). A number of publications have since demonstrated the importance of predicted GAPs in diverse physiological processes including root development, cell wall integrity, and adhesion. However, direct experimental evidence for their GPI anchoring is mostly lacking. Here, we present the first, to our knowledge, large-scale proteomic identification of plant GAPs. Triton X-114 phase partitioning and sensitivity to phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C were used to prepare GAP-rich fractions from Arabidopsis callus cells. Two-dimensional fluorescence difference gel electrophoresis and one-dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis demonstrated the existence of a large number of phospholipase C-sensitive Arabidopsis proteins. Using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, 30 GAPs were identified, including six -1,3 glucanases, five phytocyanins, four fasciclin-like arabinogalactan proteins, four receptor-like proteins, two Hedgehog-interacting-like proteins, two putative glycerophosphodiesterases, a lipid transfer-like protein, a COBRA-like protein, SKU5, and SKS1. These results validate our previous bioinformatic analysis of the Arabidopsis protein database. Using the confirmed GAPs from the proteomic analysis to train the search algorithm, as well as improved genomic annotation, an updated in silico screen yielded 64 new candidates, raising the total to 248 predicted GAPs in Arabidopsis.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. Preger, N. Tango, C. Marchand, S. D. Lemaire, D. Carbonera, M. Di Valentin, A. Costa, P. Pupillo, and P. Trost
Auxin-Responsive Genes AIR12 Code for a New Family of Plasma Membrane b-Type Cytochromes Specific to Flowering Plants
Plant Physiology,
June 1, 2009;
150(2):
606 - 620.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. B. Lee, Y. S. Go, H.-J. Bae, J. H. Park, S. H. Cho, H. J. Cho, D. S. Lee, O. K. Park, I. Hwang, and M. C. Suh
Disruption of Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-Anchored Lipid Transfer Protein Gene Altered Cuticular Lipid Composition, Increased Plastoglobules, and Enhanced Susceptibility to Infection by the Fungal Pathogen Alternaria brassicicola
Plant Physiology,
May 1, 2009;
150(1):
42 - 54.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Kierszniowska, B. Seiwert, and W. X. Schulze
Definition of Arabidopsis Sterol-rich Membrane Microdomains by Differential Treatment with Methyl-{beta}-cyclodextrin and Quantitative Proteomics
Mol. Cell. Proteomics,
April 1, 2009;
8(4):
612 - 623.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. DeBono, T. H. Yeats, J. K.C. Rose, D. Bird, R. Jetter, L. Kunst, and L. Samuels
Arabidopsis LTPG Is a Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-Anchored Lipid Transfer Protein Required for Export of Lipids to the Plant Surface
PLANT CELL,
April 1, 2009;
21(4):
1230 - 1238.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Hayashi, T. Ishii, T. Matsunaga, R. Tominaga, T. Kuromori, T. Wada, K. Shinozaki, and T. Hirayama
The Glycerophosphoryl Diester Phosphodiesterase-Like Proteins SHV3 and its Homologs Play Important Roles in Cell Wall Organization
Plant Cell Physiol.,
October 1, 2008;
49(10):
1522 - 1535.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Mashiguchi, E. Urakami, M. Hasegawa, K. Sanmiya, I. Matsumoto, I. Yamaguchi, T. Asami, and Y. Suzuki
Defense-Related Signaling by Interaction of Arabinogalactan Proteins and {beta}-Glucosyl Yariv Reagent Inhibits Gibberellin Signaling in Barley Aleurone Cells
Plant Cell Physiol.,
February 1, 2008;
49(2):
178 - 190.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Sindhu, T. Langewisch, A. Olek, D. S. Multani, M. C. McCann, W. Vermerris, N. C. Carpita, and G. Johal
Maize Brittle stalk2 Encodes a COBRA-Like Protein Expressed in Early Organ Development But Required for Tissue Flexibility at Maturity
Plant Physiology,
December 1, 2007;
145(4):
1444 - 1459.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Z. Minic, E. Jamet, L. Negroni, P Arsene der Garabedian, M. Zivy, and L. Jouanin
A sub-proteome of Arabidopsis thaliana mature stems trapped on Concanavalin A is enriched in cell wall glycoside hydrolases
J. Exp. Bot.,
July 1, 2007;
58(10):
2503 - 2512.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. C. Doxey, M. W. F. Yaish, B. A. Moffatt, M. Griffith, and B. J. McConkey
Functional Divergence in the Arabidopsis {beta}-1,3-Glucanase Gene Family Inferred by Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Expression States
Mol. Biol. Evol.,
April 1, 2007;
24(4):
1045 - 1055.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. A. Khan, Q. Wang, R. D. Sjolund, A. Schulz, and G. A. Thompson
An Early Nodulin-Like Protein Accumulates in the Sieve Element Plasma Membrane of Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
April 1, 2007;
143(4):
1576 - 1589.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. K. Grennan
Lipid Rafts in Plants
Plant Physiology,
March 1, 2007;
143(3):
1083 - 1085.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. M. Brady, S. Song, K. S. Dhugga, J. A. Rafalski, and P. N. Benfey
Combining Expression and Comparative Evolutionary Analysis. The COBRA Gene Family
Plant Physiology,
January 1, 2007;
143(1):
172 - 187.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. H.H. Borner, M. Harbour, S. Hester, K. S. Lilley, and M. S. Robinson
Comparative proteomics of clathrin-coated vesicles
J. Cell Biol.,
November 20, 2006;
175(4):
571 - 578.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. M. Estevez, M. J. Kieliszewski, N. Khitrov, and C. Somerville
Characterization of Synthetic Hydroxyproline-Rich Proteoglycans with Arabinogalactan Protein and Extensin Motifs in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
October 1, 2006;
142(2):
458 - 470.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J.-H. Ko, J. H. Kim, S. S. Jayanty, G. A. Howe, and K.-H. Han
Loss of function of COBRA, a determinant of oriented cell expansion, invokes cellular defence responses in Arabidopsis thaliana
J. Exp. Bot.,
September 1, 2006;
57(12):
2923 - 2936.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J.-F. Arrighi, A. Barre, B. Ben Amor, A. Bersoult, L. C. Soriano, R. Mirabella, F. de Carvalho-Niebel, E.-P. Journet, M. Gherardi, T. Huguet, et al.
The Medicago truncatula Lysine Motif-Receptor-Like Kinase Gene Family Includes NFP and New Nodule-Expressed Genes
Plant Physiology,
September 1, 2006;
142(1):
265 - 279.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. J. Nelson, A. D. Hegeman, A. C. Harms, and M. R. Sussman
A Quantitative Analysis of Arabidopsis Plasma Membrane Using Trypsin-catalyzed 18O Labeling
Mol. Cell. Proteomics,
August 1, 2006;
5(8):
1382 - 1395.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
X.-C. Tang, Y.-Q. He, Y. Wang, and M.-X. Sun
The role of arabinogalactan proteins binding to Yariv reagents in the initiation, cell developmental fate, and maintenance of microspore embryogenesis in Brassica napus L. cv. Topas
J. Exp. Bot.,
August 1, 2006;
57(11):
2639 - 2650.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G.-E. Stenvik, M. A. Butenko, B. R. Urbanowicz, J. K.C. Rose, and R. B. Aalen
Overexpression of INFLORESCENCE DEFICIENT IN ABSCISSION Activates Cell Separation in Vestigial Abscission Zones in Arabidopsis
PLANT CELL,
June 1, 2006;
18(6):
1467 - 1476.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. P. J. Dunkley, S. Hester, I. P. Shadforth, J. Runions, T. Weimar, S. L. Hanton, J. L. Griffin, C. Bessant, F. Brandizzi, C. Hawes, et al.
Mapping the Arabidopsis organelle proteome
PNAS,
April 25, 2006;
103(17):
6518 - 6523.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. S Lilley and P. Dupree
Methods of quantitative proteomics and their application to plant organelle characterization
J. Exp. Bot.,
April 1, 2006;
57(7):
1493 - 1499.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Baginsky and W. Gruissem
Arabidopsis thaliana proteomics: from proteome to genome
J. Exp. Bot.,
April 1, 2006;
57(7):
1485 - 1491.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. J. Kwon, E. Y. Choi, Y. J. Choi, J. H. Ahn, and O. K Park
Proteomics studies of post-translational modifications in plants
J. Exp. Bot.,
April 1, 2006;
57(7):
1547 - 1551.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. A. Esmon, A. G. Tinsley, K. Ljung, G. Sandberg, L. B. Hearne, and E. Liscum
A gradient of auxin and auxin-dependent transcription precedes tropic growth responses
PNAS,
January 3, 2006;
103(1):
236 - 241.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. L. Heazlewood, J. Tonti-Filippini, R. E. Verboom, and A. H. Millar
Combining Experimental and Predicted Datasets for Determination of the Subcellular Location of Proteins in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
October 1, 2005;
139(2):
598 - 609.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. A. Zenewicz, Z. Wei, H. Goldfine, and H. Shen
Phosphatidylinositol-Specific Phospholipase C of Bacillus anthracis Down-Modulates the Immune Response
J. Immunol.,
June 15, 2005;
174(12):
8011 - 8016.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. Sun, J. Xu, J. Yang, M. J. Kieliszewski, and A. M. Showalter
The Lysine-rich Arabinogalactan-protein Subfamily in Arabidopsis: Gene Expression, Glycoprotein Purification and Biochemical Characterization
Plant Cell Physiol.,
June 1, 2005;
46(6):
975 - 984.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. C. Peck
Update on Proteomics in Arabidopsis. Where Do We Go From Here?
Plant Physiology,
June 1, 2005;
138(2):
591 - 599.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Roudier, A. G. Fernandez, M. Fujita, R. Himmelspach, G. H.H. Borner, G. Schindelman, S. Song, T. I. Baskin, P. Dupree, G. O. Wasteneys, et al.
COBRA, an Arabidopsis Extracellular Glycosyl-Phosphatidyl Inositol-Anchored Protein, Specifically Controls Highly Anisotropic Expansion through Its Involvement in Cellulose Microfibril Orientation
PLANT CELL,
June 1, 2005;
17(6):
1749 - 1763.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Fankhauser and P. Maser
Identification of GPI anchor attachment signals by a Kohonen self-organizing map
Bioinformatics,
May 1, 2005;
21(9):
1846 - 1852.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Zheng, O. Rowland, and L. Kunst
Disruptions of the Arabidopsis Enoyl-CoA Reductase Gene Reveal an Essential Role for Very-Long-Chain Fatty Acid Synthesis in Cell Expansion during Plant Morphogenesis
PLANT CELL,
May 1, 2005;
17(5):
1467 - 1481.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. S. Gillmor, W. Lukowitz, G. Brininstool, J. C. Sedbrook, T. Hamann, P. Poindexter, and C. Somerville
Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-Anchored Proteins Are Required for Cell Wall Synthesis and Morphogenesis in Arabidopsis
PLANT CELL,
April 1, 2005;
17(4):
1128 - 1140.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. H.H. Borner, D. J. Sherrier, T. Weimar, L. V. Michaelson, N. D. Hawkins, A. MacAskill, J. A. Napier, M. H. Beale, K. S. Lilley, and P. Dupree
Analysis of Detergent-Resistant Membranes in Arabidopsis. Evidence for Plasma Membrane Lipid Rafts
Plant Physiology,
January 1, 2005;
137(1):
104 - 116.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Mashiguchi, I. Yamaguchi, and Y. Suzuki
Isolation and Identification of Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-Anchored Arabinogalactan Proteins and Novel {beta}-Glucosyl Yariv-Reactive Proteins from Seeds of Rice (Oryza sativa)
Plant Cell Physiol.,
December 15, 2004;
45(12):
1817 - 1829.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. J. Schultz, K. L. Ferguson, J. Lahnstein, and A. Bacic
Post-translational Modifications of Arabinogalactan-peptides of Arabidopsis thaliana: ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM AND GLYCOSYLPHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL-ANCHOR SIGNAL CLEAVAGE SITES AND HYDROXYLATION OF PROLINE
J. Biol. Chem.,
October 29, 2004;
279(44):
45503 - 45511.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. M. Gaspar, J. Nam, C. J. Schultz, L.-Y. Lee, P. R. Gilson, S. B. Gelvin, and A. Bacic
Characterization of the Arabidopsis Lysine-Rich Arabinogalactan-Protein AtAGP17 Mutant (rat1) That Results in a Decreased Efficiency of Agrobacterium Transformation
Plant Physiology,
August 1, 2004;
135(4):
2162 - 2171.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Samaj, F. Baluska, B. Voigt, M. Schlicht, D. Volkmann, and D. Menzel
Endocytosis, Actin Cytoskeleton, and Signaling
Plant Physiology,
July 1, 2004;
135(3):
1150 - 1161.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. M. DUNN, D. V. LYNCH, L. V. MICHAELSON, and J. A. NAPIER
A Post-genomic Approach to Understanding Sphingolipid Metabolism in Arabidopsis thaliana
Ann. Bot.,
May 1, 2004;
93(5):
483 - 497.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Lalanne, D. Honys, A. Johnson, G. H. H. Borner, K. S. Lilley, P. Dupree, U. Grossniklaus, and D. Twell
SETH1 and SETH2, Two Components of the Glycosylphosphatidylinositol Anchor Biosynthetic Pathway, Are Required for Pollen Germination and Tube Growth in Arabidopsis
PLANT CELL,
January 1, 2004;
16(1):
229 - 240.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Elortza, T. S. Nuhse, L. J. Foster, A. Stensballe, S. C. Peck, and O. N. Jensen
Proteomic Analysis of Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored Membrane Proteins
Mol. Cell. Proteomics,
December 1, 2003;
2(12):
1261 - 1270.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Eisenhaber, M. Wildpaner, C. J. Schultz, G. H.H. Borner, P. Dupree, and F. Eisenhaber
Glycosylphosphatidylinositol Lipid Anchoring of Plant Proteins. Sensitive Prediction from Sequence- and Genome-Wide Studies for Arabidopsis and Rice
Plant Physiology,
December 1, 2003;
133(4):
1691 - 1701.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. L. Johnson, B. J. Jones, A. Bacic, and C. J. Schultz
The Fasciclin-Like Arabinogalactan Proteins of Arabidopsis. A Multigene Family of Putative Cell Adhesion Molecules
Plant Physiology,
December 1, 2003;
133(4):
1911 - 1925.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|
|
|