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Published on August 13, 2004; 10.1104/pp.104.041442

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Received February 22, 2004
Returned for revision May 20, 2004
Accepted May 24, 2004

Pathogen- and NaCl-Induced Expression of the SCaM-4 Promoter Is Mediated in Part by a GT-1 Box That Interacts with a GT-1-Like Transcription Factor

Hyeong Cheol Park , Man Lyang Kim , Yun Hwan Kang , Joo Mi Jeon , Jae Hyuk Yoo , Min Chul Kim , Chan Young Park , Jae Cheol Jeong , Byeong Cheol Moon , Ju Huck Lee , Hae Won Yoon , Sung-Ho Lee , Woo Sik Chung , Chae Oh Lim , Sang Yeol Lee , Jong Chan Hong *, and Moo Je Cho *

Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Program), Environmental Biotechnology Research Center and Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Research Center, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, Korea

* Corresponding author; email: choslab{at}nongae.gsnu.ac.kr.

The Ca2+-binding protein calmodulin mediates cellular Ca2+ signals in response to a wide array of stimuli in higher eukaryotes. Plants express numerous CaM isoforms. Transcription of one soybean (Glycine max) CaM isoform, SCaM-4, is dramatically induced within 30 min of pathogen or NaCl stresses. To characterize the cis-acting element(s) of this gene, we isolated an approximately 2-kb promoter sequence of the gene. Deletion analysis of the promoter revealed that a 130-bp region located between nucleotide positions -858 and -728 is required for the stressors to induce expression of SCaM-4. A hexameric DNA sequence within this region, GAAAAA (GT-1 cis-element), was identified as a core cis-acting element for the induction of the SCaM-4 gene. The GT-1 cis-element interacts with an Arabidopsis GT-1-like transcription factor, AtGT-3b, in vitro and in a yeast selection system. Transcription of AtGT-3b is also rapidly induced within 30 min after pathogen and NaCl treatment. These results suggest that an interaction between a GT-1 cis-element and a GT-1-like transcription factor plays a role in pathogen- and salt-induced SCaM-4 gene expression in both soybean and Arabidopsis.




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