Plant Physiology Preview Published on June 24, 2005; 10.1104/pp.105.059907
Received January 19, 2005
Returned for revision April 13, 2005
Accepted April 25, 2005
Fatty Acid Hydroperoxides and H2O2 in the Execution of Hypersensitive Cell Death in Tobacco Leaves
Jean-Luc Montillet , Sangpen Chamnongpol , Christine Rustérucci , James Dat , Brigitte van de Cotte , Jean-Pierre Agnel , Christine Battesti , Dirk Inzé , Frank Van Breusegem , and Christian Triantaphylidès *
Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique/Cadarache, Direction des Sciences du Vivant, Département d'Ecophysiologie Végétale et de Microbiologie, Laboratoire de Radiobiologie Végétale, F-13108 Saint-Paul-Lez-Durance cedex, France
Department of Plant Systems Biology, Flanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology, Ghent University, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium
* Corresponding author; email: ctriantaphylid{at}cea.fr.
We initially compared lipid peroxidation profiles in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) leaves during different cell death events. An upstream oxylipin assay was used to discriminate reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated lipid peroxidation from 9- and 13-lipoxygenase (LOX)-dependent lipid peroxidation. Free radical-mediated membrane peroxidation was measured during H2O2-dependent cell death in leaves of catalase-deficient plants. Taking advantage of these transgenic plants, we demonstrate that, under light conditions, H2O2 plays an essential role in the execution of cell death triggered by an elicitor, cryptogein, which provokes a similar ROS-mediated lipid peroxidation. Under dark conditions, however, cell death induction by cryptogein was independent of H2O2 and accompanied by products of the 9-LOX pathway. In the hypersensitive response induced by the avirulent pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv syringae, both 9-LOX and oxidative processes operated concurrently, with ROS-mediated lipid peroxidation prevailing in the light. Our results demonstrate, therefore, the tight interplay between H2O2 and lipid hydroperoxides and underscore the importance of light during the hypersensitive response.
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