Plant Physiology Preview
Published on May 27, 2005; 10.1104/pp.105.060764
Received February 3, 2005
Returned for revision April 7, 2005
Accepted April 12, 2005
Characterization of Markers to Determine the Extent and Variability of Leaf Senescence in Arabidopsis. A Metabolic Profiling Approach
Céline Diaz , Sarah Purdy , Aurélie Christ , Jean-Francois Morot-Gaudry , Astrid Wingler , and Céline Masclaux-Daubresse *
Unité de Nutrition Azotée des Plantes, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, 78 026 Versailles cedex, France
Department of Biology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
* Corresponding author; email: masclaux{at}versailles.inra.fr.
Comparison of the extent of leaf senescence depending on the genetic background of different recombinant inbred lines (RILs) of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) is described. Five RILs of the Bay-0 x Shahdara population showing differential leaf senescence phenotypes (from early senescing to late senescing) were selected to determine metabolic markers to discriminate Arabidopsis lines on the basis of senescence-dependent changes in metabolism. The proportion of  -aminobutyric acid, leucine, isoleucine, aspartate, and glutamate correlated with (1) the age and (2) the senescence phenotype of the RILs. Differences were observed in the glycine/serine ratio even before any senescence symptoms could be detected in the rosettes. This could be used as predictive indicator for plant senescence behavior. Surprisingly, late-senescing lines appeared to mobilize glutamine, asparagine, and sulfate more efficiently than early-senescing lines. The physiological basis of the relationship between leaf senescence and flowering time was analyzed.
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