|
|
||||||||
|
Plant Physiology Preview Published on April 21, 2006; 10.1104/pp.105.076109
Received December 29, 2005 Virus-induced Gene Silencing of Argonaute genes in Nicotiana benthamiana demonstrates that extensive systemic silencing requires AGO1 and AGO4-like genes
Dept. of Biology, University of York, York, YO10 5YW, U.K * Corresponding author; email: alj2{at}york.ac.uk.
Several distinct pathways of RNA silencing operate in plants with roles including the suppression of virus accumulation, control of endogenous gene expression and direction of DNA and chromatin modifications. Proteins of the Dicer-Like (DCL) and Argonaute (AGO) families have key roles within these silencing pathways and have distinct biochemical properties. We are interested in the relationships between different silencing pathways and have used Nicotiana benthamiana as a model system. Whilst not being an amenable plant for traditional genetics, N. benthamiana is extensively used for RNA silencing studies. Using virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) technology we demonstrate that both NbAGO1 and NbAGO4-like genes are required for full systemic silencing but not for silencing directed by an inverted repeat (IR) transgene. Phenotypic differences between the VIGS plants indicate that NbAGO1 and NbAGO4-like act at different stages of the silencing pathways. Suppression of NbAGO1 expression recapitulated the hypomorphic mutant phenotype of certain Arabidopsis thaliana ago1 alleles, however, suppression of NbAgo4-like resulted in phenotypes differing in some respects from those reported for Arabidopsis ago4. We suggest that the small interfering RNA (siRNA) amplification step required for full systemic silencing is dependent upon a nuclear event requiring the activity of NbAGO4-like.
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH |
| ASPB Publications | PLANT PHYSIOLOGY® | THE PLANT CELL | |
|---|---|---|---|