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Plant Physiology Preview Published on June 15, 2006; 10.1104/pp.106.080333
Received March 13, 2006 Plastid Movement Impaired 2, a new gene involved in normal blue-light-induced chloroplast movements in Arabidopsis thaliana
Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405 * Corresponding author; email: rhangart{at}indiana.edu.
Chloroplasts move in a light-dependent manner that can modulate the photosynthetic potential of plant cells. The identification of genes required for light-induced chloroplast movement is beginning to define the molecular machinery that controls these movements. In this work we describe plastid movement impaired 2 (pmi2), a mutant in Arabidopsis thaliana that displays attenuated chloroplast movements under intermediate and high light intensities while maintaining a normal movement response under low light intensities. In wild-type plants, fluence rates below 20 µmol m-2 s-1 of blue light lead to chloroplast accumulation on the periclinal cell walls, while light intensities over 20 µmol m-2 s-1 caused chloroplasts to move towards the anticlinal cell walls (avoidance response). However, at light intensities below 75 µmol m-2 s-1, chloroplasts in pmi2 leaves move to the periclinal walls. 100 µmol m-2 s-1 of blue light is required for chloroplasts in pmi2 to move to the anticlinal cell walls, indicating a shift in the light threshold for the avoidance response in the mutant. The pmi2 mutation has been mapped to a gene that encodes a protein of unknown function with a large coiled-coil domain in the N-terminus and a putative P-loop. PMI2 shares sequence and structural similarity with PMI15, another unknown protein in Arabidopsis that when mutated causes a defect in chloroplast avoidance under high-light intensities.
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