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Plant Physiology Preview Published on December 15, 2006; 10.1104/pp.106.089615
OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE
Received September 7, 2006 The Mi-9 Gene from Solanum arcanum Conferring Heat-Stable Resistance to Root-Knot Nematodes Is a Homologue of Mi-1
Department of Nematology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521
Resistance conferred by the Mi-1 gene from Solanum peruvianum is effective and widely used for limiting root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) yield loss in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), but the resistance is ineffective at soil temperatures above 28°C. Previously, we mapped the heat-stable resistance gene Mi-9 in Solanum arcanum accession LA2157 to the short arm of chromosome 6, in a genetic interval as Mi-1 and the Cladosporium fulvum resistance gene Cf2. We developed a fine map of the Mi-9 region by resistance and marker screening of an F2 population and derived F3 families from resistant LA2157 x susceptible LA392. Mi-1 intron 1 flanking primers were designed to amplify intron 1 and fingerprint Mi-1 homologues. Using these primers, we identified seven Mi-1 homologues in the mapping parents. Cf-2 and Mi-1 homologues were mapped on chromosome 6 using a subset of the F2. Cf-2 homologues did not segregate with Mi-9 resistance, but three Mi-1 homologues (RH1, RH2, and RH4) from LA2157 and one (SH1) from LA392 co-localized to the Mi-9 region. Reverse transcriptase PCR analysis indicated that six Mi-1 homologues are expressed in LA2157 roots. We targeted transcripts of Mi-1 homologues for degradation with tobacco rattle virus (TRV)-based virus-induced gene silencing using Agrobacterium infiltration with a TRV-Mi construct. In most LA2157 plants infiltrated with the TRV-Mi construct, Mi-9 meditated heat-stable root-knot nematode resistance was compromised at 32°C indicating that the heat-stable resistance is mediated by a homologue of Mi-1.
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