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Published on January 5, 2007; 10.1104/pp.106.093948


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Received November 30, 2006
Accepted December 12, 2006

Cold Nights Impair Leaf Growth and Cell Cycle Progression in Maize Through Transcriptional Changes of Cell Cycle Genes

Bart Rymen , Fabio Fiorani , Fatma Kartal , Klaas Vandepoele , Dirk Inzé *, and Gerrit T.S. Beemster

Department of Plant Systems Biology, Flanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology, Ghent University, Technologiepark 927, B-9052 Gent, Belgium

* Corresponding author; email: dirk.inze{at}psb.ugent.be.

Low temperature inhibits the growth of maize (Zea mays) seedlings and limits yield under field conditions. To study the mechanism of cold-induced growth retardation, we exposed maize B73 seedlings to low night temperature (25/4oC; d/n) from germination until the completion of leaf four expansion. This treatment resulted in a 20% reduction in final leaf size compared to control conditions (25/18oC; d/n). A kinematic analysis of leaf growth rates in control and cold-treated leaves during daytime showed that cold nights affected both cell cycle time (+65%) and cell production (-22%). In contrast, the size of mature epidermal cells was unaffected. To analyze the effect on cell cycle progression at the molecular level, we identified through a bioinformatics approach a set of 43 cell cycle genes and analyzed their expression in proliferating, expanding and mature cells of leaves exposed to either control or cold nights. This analysis showed that: (i) the majority of cell cycle genes had a consistent proliferation-specific expression pattern; (ii) the increased cell cycle time in the basal meristem of leaves exposed to cold nights was associated with differential expression of cell cycle inhibitors and with the concomitant down-regulation of positive regulators of cell division.




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S. U. Bhosale, B. Rymen, G. T. S. Beemster, A. E. Melchinger, and J. C. Reif
Chilling Tolerance of Central European Maize Lines and their Factorial Crosses
Ann. Bot., November 1, 2007; 100(6): 1315 - 1321.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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