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Published on January 11, 2008; 10.1104/pp.107.107052


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Received August 8, 2007
Accepted December 15, 2007

Microtubules are a target for self-incompatibility signaling in Papaver pollen

Natalie S. Poulter , Sabina Vatovec , and Vernonica E. Franklin-Tong *

School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, U.K

* Corresponding author; email: V.E.Franklin-Tong{at}bham.ac.uk.

Perception and integration of signals into responses is of crucial importance to cells. Both the actin and microtubule cytoskeleton are known to play a role in mediating diverse stimulus-responses. Self incompatibility (SI) is an important mechanism to prevent self-fertilization. SI in Papaver rhoeas triggers a Ca2+-dependent signaling network to trigger programmed cell death (PCD), providing a neat way to inhibit and destroy incompatible pollen. We previously established that SI stimulates F-actin depolymerization and that altering actin dynamics can push pollen tubes into PCD. Very little is known about the role of microtubules in pollen tubes. Here we investigated whether the pollen tube microtubule cytoskeleton is a target for the SI signals. We show that SI triggers very rapid apparent depolymerization of cortical microtubules, which, unlike actin, does not reorganize later. Actin depolymerization can trigger microtubule depolymerization, but not vice versa. Moreover, although disruption of microtubule dynamics alone does not trigger PCD, alleviation of SI-induced PCD by taxol implicates a role for microtubule depolymerization in mediating PCD. Together, our data provide good evidence that SI signals target the microtubule cytoskeleton and suggest that signal integration between microfilaments and microtubules is required for triggering of PCD.




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M. Bosch, N. S. Poulter, S. Vatovec, and V. E. Franklin-Tong
Initiation of Programmed Cell Death in Self-Incompatibility: Role for Cytoskeleton Modifications and Several Caspase-Like Activities
Mol Plant, October 17, 2008; (2008) ssn053v1.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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