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Plant Physiology Preview Published on January 9, 2008; 10.1104/pp.107.109371
OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE
Received September 18, 2007 Functional characterization of PaLAX1, a putative auxin permease, in heterologous plant systems
Institute of Experimental Botany, the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Rozvojova 263, CZ-165 02 Prague 6, Czech Republic; HRI/ Univ. of Warwick, Wellesbourne, Warwick CV35 9EF, UK; Biological Centre of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Institute of Plant Molecular Biology, Branisovska 31, CZ-370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic; Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030, CZ-128 00 Prague 2, Czech Republic; Institute of Molecular Genetics, the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Videnska 1083, CZ-14220, Prague 4, Czech Republic; Department of Plant Physiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicna 5, CZ-128 44 Prague 2, Czech Republic * Corresponding author; email: perry{at}ueb.cas.cz.
We have isolated the cDNA of the gene PaLAX1 from a wild cherry tree (Prunus avium). The gene and its product are highly similar in sequences to both the cDNAs and the corresponding protein products of AUX/LAX-type genes, coding for putative auxin influx carriers. We have prepared and characterized transformed tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) and Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) plants carrying the gene PaLAX1. We have proved that constitutive overexpression of PaLAX1 is accompanied by changes in the content and distribution of free indole-3-acetic acid, the major endogenous auxin. The increase in free indole-3-acetic acid content in transgenic plants resulted in various phenotype changes, typical for the auxin-overproducing plants. The uptake of synthetic auxin, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, was three times higher in transgenic lines compared to the wild type lines and the treatment with the auxin uptake inhibitor, 1-naphthoxyacetic acid, reverted the changes caused by the expression of PaLAX1. Moreover, the agravitropic response could be restored by expression of PaLAX1 in the mutant aux1 plants, which are deficient in auxin influx carrier activity. Based on our data, we have concluded that the product of the gene PaLAX1 promotes the uptake of auxin into cells and, as a putative auxin influx carrier, it affects the content and distribution of free endogenous auxin in transgenic plants.
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