|
|
||||||||
|
Plant Physiology Preview Published on January 9, 2008; 10.1104/pp.107.111971
OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE
Received October 29, 2007 Characterization of pea aphid resistance in Medicago truncatula
CSIRO Plant Industry and CSIRO Entomology, Private Bag 5, Wembley, WA 6913, Australia * Corresponding author; email: karam.singh{at}csiro.au.
To achieve a thorough understanding of plant-aphid interactions, it is necessary to investigate in detail both the plant and insect side of the interaction. The pea aphid (PA), Acyrthosiphon pisum has been selected by an international consortium as the model species for genetics and genomics studies, and the model legume Medicago truncatula is a host of this aphid. In this study we identified resistance to pea aphid in a M. truncatula line, Jester, with well-characterized resistance to a closely-related aphid, the bluegreen aphid (A. kondoi). The biology of resistance to the two aphid species shared similarity, with resistance in both cases occurring at the level of the phloem, requiring an intact plant and involving a combination of antixenosis, antibiosis and plant tolerance. In addition, pea aphid resistance co-segregated in Jester with a single dominant gene for bluegreen aphid resistance. These results raised the possibility that both resistances may be mediated by the same mechanism. This was not supported by the results of gene induction studies and resistance induced by bluegreen aphid had no effect on pea aphid feeding. Moreover, different genetic backgrounds containing a bluegreen aphid resistance gene from the same resistance donor, differ in resistance to PA. These results suggest that distinct mechanisms are involved in resistance to these two aphid species. Resistance to pea aphid and bluegreen aphid in the same genetic background in M. truncatula makes this plant an attractive model for the study of both plant and aphid components of resistant and susceptible plant-aphid interactions.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH |
| ASPB Publications | PLANT PHYSIOLOGY | THE PLANT CELL | |
|---|---|---|---|