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Plant Physiology Preview Published on September 17, 2008; 10.1104/pp.108.126003
Received July 14, 2008 A Stress-Inducible Resveratrol O-Methyltransferases Involved in the Biosynthesis of Pterostilbene in Grapevine
Laboratoire de Genetique et d'Amelioration de la Vigne, UMR1131, INRA, Universite Louis Pasteur Strasbourg, 28 rue de Herrlisheim, F-68021 Colmar, France; Laboratoire d'Oenologie, UMR1131, INRA, Universite Louis Pasteur Strasbourg, 28 rue de Herrlisheim, F-68021 Colmar, France; Laboratoire Reproduction et Developpement des Plantes, IFR128, UMR5667, CNRS, INRA, Universite Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon, 46 allee d'Italie, 69364 Lyon Cedex 07, France * Corresponding author; email: Philippe.Hugueney{at}ens-lyon.fr.
Stilbenes are considered the most important phytoalexin group in grapevine (Vitis vinifera) and they are known to contribute to the protection against various pathogens. The main stilbenes in grapevine are resveratrol and its derivatives and, among these, pterostilbene has recently attracted much attention, due to both its antifungal and pharmacological properties. Indeed, pterostilbene is 5 to 10 times more fungitoxic than resveratrol in vitro and recent studies have shown that pterostilbene exhibits anti-cancer, hypolipidemic and anti-diabetic properties. A candidate gene approach was used to identify a grapevine resveratrol O-methyltransferase (ROMT) cDNA and the activity of the corresponding protein was characterized, after expression in Escherichia coli. Transient co-expression of ROMT and grapevine stilbene synthase in tobacco using the agroinfiltration technique resulted in the accumulation of pterostilbene in tobacco tissues. Taken together these results showed that ROMT was able to catalyse the biosynthesis of pterostilbene from resveratrol both in vitro and in planta. ROMT gene expression in grapevine leaves was induced by different stresses, including downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola) infection, UV light and AlCl3 treatment.
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