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Published on December 12, 2008; 10.1104/pp.108.126938


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Received July 24, 2008
Accepted December 9, 2008

The Arabidopsis Abscisic Acid Catabolic Gene CYP707A2 Plays a Key Role in Nitrate Control of Seed Dormancy

Theodoros Matakiadis , Alessandro Alboresi , Yusuke Jikumaru , Kiyoshi Tatematsu , Olivier Pichon , Jean-Pierre Renou , Yuji Kamiya , Eiji Nambara , and Hoai-Nam Truong *

Unite de la Nutrition Azotee des Plantes, IJPB, INRA, 78026 Versailles cedex, France; Growth Regulation Research Group, RIKEN Plant Science Center, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Japan 230-0045; URGV, INRA, CNRS, 2, rue Gaston Cremieux, CP5708, 91057 Evry cedex

* Corresponding author; email: truong{at}versailles.inra.fr.

Nitrate releases seed dormancy in Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0 seeds in part by reducing abscisic acid (ABA) levels. Nitrate led to lower levels of ABA in imbibed seeds when included in the germination media (exogenous nitrate). Nitrate also reduced ABA levels in dry seeds when provided to the mother plant during seed development (endogenous nitrate). Transcript profiling of imbibed seeds treated with or without nitrate revealed that exogenous nitrate led to a higher expression of nitrate responsive genes whereas endogenous nitrate led to a profile similar to stratified or after-ripened seeds. Profiling experiments indicated that the expression of the ABA catabolic gene CYP707A2 was regulated by exogenous nitrate. The cyp707a2-1 mutant failed to reduce seed ABA levels in response to both endogenous and exogenous nitrate. In contrast both endogenous and exogenous nitrate reduced ABA levels of the wild type and cyp707a1-1 mutant seeds. The CYP707A2 mRNA levels in developing siliques were positively correlated with different nitrate doses applied to the mother plants. This was consistent with a role of the CYP707A2 gene in controlling seed ABA levels in response to endogenous nitrate. The cyp707a2-1 mutant was less sensitive to exogenous nitrate for breaking seed dormancy. Altogether our data underline the central role of the CYP707A2 gene in the nitrate-mediated control of ABA levels during seed development and germination.




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