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Plant Physiology Preview Published on December 12, 2008; 10.1104/pp.108.130450
Received September 26, 2008 Microtubules associated protein AtMPB2C plays a role in organization of cortical microtubules, stomata patterning and tobamovirus infectivity
Max F. Perutz Laboratories, University Departments at the Vienna Biocenter, Department of Medical Biochemistry, Medical University of Vienna, Dr. Bohr-Gasse 9, 1030 Vienna, Austria; Gregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Bohr-Gasse 3, 1030 Vienna, Austria * Corresponding author; email: elisabeth.waigmann{at}meduniwien.ac.at.
AtMPB2C is the Arabidopsis thaliana homologue of MPB2C, a microtubule associated host factor of tobacco mosaic virus movement protein that has been previously identified in Nicotiana tabacum. To analyze the endogenous function of AtMPB2C and its role in viral infections, transgenic Arabidopsis plant lines stably overexpressing GFP-AtMPB2C were established. The GFP-AtMPB2C fusion protein was detectable in various cell types and organs and localized at microtubules in a punctuate pattern or in filaments. To determine, whether overexpression impacted on cortical microtubular cytoskeleton, GFP-AtMPB2C overexpressing plants were compared to known microtubular marker lines. In rapidly elongated cell types such as vein cells and root cells, GFP-AtMPB2C overexpression caused highly unordered assemblies of cortical microtubules, a disturbed, snake-like microtubular shape and star-like crossing points of microtubules. Phenotypically, GFP-AtMPB2C transgenic plants showed retarded growth but were viable and fertile. Seedlings of GFP-AtMPB2C transgenic plants were characterized by clockwise twisted leaves, clustered stomata and enhanced drought tolerance. GFP-AtMPB2C overexpressing plants showed increased resistance against oilseed rape mosaic virus, a close relative of tobacco mosaic virus, but not against cucumber mosaic virus when compared to Arabidopsis wild type plants. These results suggest that AtMPB2C is involved in the alignment of cortical microtubules, the patterning of stomata and in restricting tobamoviral infections.
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