PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Mroczka, Andrew AU - Roberts, Peter D. AU - Fillatti, JoAnne J. AU - Wiggins, B. Elizabeth AU - Ulmasov, Tim AU - Voelker, Toni TI - An Intron Sense Suppression Construct Targeting Soybean <em>FAD2-1</em> Requires a Double-Stranded RNA-Producing Inverted Repeat T-DNA Insert AID - 10.1104/pp.110.154351 DP - 2010 Jun 01 TA - Plant Physiology PG - 882--891 VI - 153 IP - 2 4099 - http://www.plantphysiol.org/content/153/2/882.short 4100 - http://www.plantphysiol.org/content/153/2/882.full SO - Plant Physiol.2010 Jun 01; 153 AB - We demonstrate that the transformation of soybean (Glycine max) with sense suppression constructs using intron sequences from the fatty acid oleyl Δ12 desaturase gene FAD2-1A leads to efficient and specific reduction of FAD2-1 transcripts in developing seeds, increased oleic acid, and decreased polyunsaturated fatty acids. The related FAD2-2 transcripts are only marginally affected. Despite screening a large number of independent transformants, no single-copy efficacious transformants could be found. Invariably, all the least complex transgenic loci have two T-DNA copies in an inverted repeat configuration, centered at the right borders. We show that this T-DNA configuration produces an inverted repeat transcript and that small interfering RNAs accumulate against the target sequence.