Ascorbate in tomato leaf and fruit of P35S:SlgalldhRNAi transgenic and control plants
Reduced (AsA) and total ascorbate (Tot Asc) contents of P35S:SlgalldhRNAi line 8, line 5, and control plants were measured in young developing leaves from seedlings at the indicated DAS and in developing fruits at the indicated days postanthesis (DPA). Apoplastic ascorbate content was measured in the fully expanded fourth leaf of 6-week-old plants. The reduced/total ascorbate ratio was determined for all the samples. Data represent mean ± sd of six individual plants with two repeats per plant. The superscript a (a) indicates values that were determined by the t test to be significantly different (P < 0.05) from control.
Plant Stage (DAS) | 0(Seed) | 15 | 21 | 28 | 42 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leaf | μmol g−1 FW | |||||
AsA | Control | 2.4 ± 0.2 | 1.5 ± 0.1 | 2.5 ± 0.3 | 2.6 ± 0.3 | 1.8 ± 0.1 |
Line 8 | 2.5 ± 0.3 | 1.2 ± 0.1a | 1.1 ± 0.1a | 1.3 ± 0.1a | 1.4 ± 0.2a | |
Line 5 | 2.5 ± 0.2 | 1.1 ± 0.2a | 1.2 ± 0.2a | 1.4 ± 0.1a | 1.3 ± 0.2a | |
Tot Asc | Control | 2.5 ± 0.3 | 2.9 ± 0.2 | 4.5 ± 0.5 | 8.7 ± 0.7 | 8.5 ± 0.3 |
Line 8 | 2.6 ± 0.2 | 2.9 ± 0.3 | 4.9 ± 0.5 | 6.1 ± 0.4 | 8.1 ± 0.3 | |
Line 5 | 2.6 ± 0.2 | 2.8 ± 0.3 | 5.5 ± 0.5 | 7.7 ± 0.1 | 8.1 ± 0.4 | |
Ratio | Control | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Line 8 | 1 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
Line 5 | 1 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
Fruit Stage (DPA) | 10 | 20 | 30 | 38 | 42 | |
Fruit | ||||||
AsA | Control | 0.3 ± 0.1 | 0.4 ± 0.1 | 1.3 ± 0.1 | 1.7 ± 0.1 | 1.7 ± 0.2 |
Line 8 | 0.5 ± 0.1a | 0.9 ± 0.1a | 1.6 ± 0.2a | 1.6 ± 0.7 | 2.0 ± 0.2 | |
Line 5 | 0.6 ± 0.1a | 0.7 ± 0.1a | 1.6 ± 0.2a | 1.8 ± 0.2 | 1.9 ± 0.2 | |
Tot Asc | Control | 1.6 ± 0.1 | 1.6 ± 0.1 | 1.6 ± 0.2 | 1.7 ± 0.1 | 2.0 ± 0.1 |
Line 8 | 2.0 ± 0.1a | 1.8 ± 0.3 | 1.7 ± 0.2 | 1.6 ± 0.7 | 2.2 ± 0.2 | |
Line 5 | 1.8 ± 0.1a | 1.6 ± 0.1 | 1.6 ± 0.2 | 2.0 ± 0.2 | 2.1 ± 0.2 | |
Ratio | Control | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 1 | 0.9 |
Line 8 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | |
Line 5 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Leaf Apoplast | Control | Line 8 | Line 5 |
nmol g−1 FW | |||
AsA | 85 ± 60 | 111 ± 10 | 121 ± 47 |
Tot Asc | 648 ± 49 | 402 ± 47a | 370 ± 104a |
Ratio | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 |